Fly off into the sunset
“We’re going to pack our dive gear, fly off into the
Pacific, and see where we end up.”
- Carl, telling his boss why he was going to be gone in
December
Foreigners come to Chuuk for exactly one reason: diving. Truk
Lagoon, the major feature of Chuuk state, is a giant, ancient volcanic caldera.
Think Crater Lake, but in the middle of the ocean, with seawater filling the
crater and almost covering the volcano. Centuries of erosion have worn away the
rim to leave patches of sand, so the outline of Truk Lagoon is a series of
low-lying uninhabited islands. The interior contains several steep-sided
islands – the remnants of past eruptions – which are covered in greenery and
for the most part inhabited. We’re staying on the largest island in the lagoon,
called Weno.
Truk Lagoon was used as a Japanese base during WWII. Entire
fleets sat at anchor in the lagoon – aircraft carriers, supply ships, and
tankers, along with the numerous merchant ships and passenger liners refitted by
the Japanese for the war effort. The base was a well-kept secret until February
1944, when the U.S. flew a reconnaissance mission over the lagoon and
discovered the daunting number of Japanese vessels stationed there.
Unfortunately, the American aircraft were detected, giving the Japanese time to
remove some of their ships from the lagoon. But on February 17 and 18, 1944,
American bombers filled the sky and sank every remaining Japanese ship. It was
called Operation Hailstone.
There are over 50 wrecks in Truk Lagoon, most of them
Japanese ships, but there are also a few Japanese and American aircraft that
were shot down during Operation Hailstone. Lucky for us, most of the wreckage
landed on the seafloor at depths accessible by SCUBA, and the protected waters
of the lagoon have kept them largely intact for decades. Truk is the shipwreck
diver’s paradise.
Carl and I both adore shipwreck diving, so Truk was the natural
place for us to escape to together. He gets into the history and loves
searching the wrecks for artifacts, while I am fascinated by the biological
colonization. It’s going to be a great trip.
Source: MacDonald R. 2014. Dive Truk Lagoon: the
Japanese WWII Pacific shipwrecks. Whittles Publishing: Caithness, Scotland. 265
pp.
Comments
Post a Comment